Difference between revisions of "Computation By Design"

From Connection Machine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
 
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
<p>All present day information technology is powered by general purpose microprocessors. These microprocessors, based on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture Von Neumann architecture], at its core does compute. The microprocessor takes instructions and operates on data and produce an output. The instructions and data are laid out in a stream. The processor takes instruction from the instruction stream and manipulate data in the data stream.</p>
+
<p>Complex Information systems, like DBMS to store data, languages to process data. ERP to do business, sending and receiving mail, Chat to send and receive quick messages etc. are made up of many programs. These programs are compiled and stored in a instruction stream in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory RAM]. These programs are executed by microprocessors. These processors take instruction, from the instruction stream, executes that instruction. While executing, data in the data stream (again in RAM) is manipulated.</p>
  
−
<p>The programs are written which tell the list of instructions and the sequence in which they advance. These programs are compiled and stored in a instruction stream in RAM. The processor takes each instruction, from the instruction stream, executes that instruction which manipulates the data in the data stream. This paradigm of data transformation is used to model complex information system. For eg: DBMS to store data, languages to process data. ERP to do business, Mail to send and receive mail, Chat to send and receive quick msgs etc. are some of the well known use cases. </p>
+
<p>The present day programs and processor, has its roots in the computing theoretical foundation like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine Turing Machine] , [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture Von Neumann architecture] and [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus lambda calculus]. The present technology is based on the premise that anything computable can be computed on this abstract Turing machine model. The Von Neumann architecture is the engineering model of this Turing machine. The language that programs these models are based on mathematics i.e. lambda calculus. This makes present machine and languages <i>Computation By Design</i></p>  
  
−
<p>High Level languages are used to develop systems using these computational languages. The purpose of these high level languages are to reduce the number of lines coded and also to increase the ease of development COBOL for business, Java for object oriented programming, C for engineering running systems, etc. These languages expressed the domain in languages that were closer to the domain and it was directly converted to machine language so it can be executed directly on the processor. These high level languages still retained the sequentiality of languages even though it eased the way in which a domain can be expressed.</p>
+
<p>Due to the miniaturization of devices and the increasing networked nature of the information topology, the application demands now have moved away from just pure computation and data processing.  Information systems are expected to be <i>Secure by Default</i> and <i>Offer Privacy by default</i> even when serving new sharing and workflow demands. Vulnerability of information systems, Poor software productivity, Poor information systems quality, Increasing arthritic conditions of our software systems, Lack of privacy primitives in our software systems and the Data intensive nature of our AI systems (This reflects the past and is not conditioned for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatility,_uncertainty,_complexity_and_ambiguity VUCA] world) are the symptoms of our reliance on our present <i> Compute By Design </i> based systems. </p>
  
−
<p>Any technology should have science behind to make it sustainable and able to express all kind of situations. That science defines what the design constraints of the technology. In the case of the present day processor technology, that is the Turing machine, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture Von Neumann architecture] and the language.  The present technology is based on the assumption anything computable can be computed on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine Turing Machine]. This abstract Turing machine is implemented with a Von Neumann architecture. The language that programs these models are based on mathematics i.e. lambda calculus. So the machine developed is <i><b>Computation by design</b></i> as the core models that define this is computation.</p>
+
<p> Quoting [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Grove Andrew Grove], we are at an inflection point in computing. <b><i>compute by design</i></b> has reached its limits. We need a new beginning. </p>
−
 
−
<p>This is the strength of present day IT systems and its Achilles heel. The fact that all systems in the world will be able to represented as a computation is its fundamental limitation. We are now experiencing this foundational limitation thru the different deficiencies experienced as vulnerable information systems, poor software productivity, high defect rates, poor software project success rates etc. </p>
 
  
−
<p>This <b><i>compute by design</i></b> foundations is illustrated by  Key performance measure (KPM) that measure the computing power. It is illustrated as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructions_per_second Instruction per second]. This gives the total throughput that can go thru a particular processor. So for example if the IPS is 15 KIPS then that processor has a total throughput of 15K instructions a second. Although this number is huge, it does not really reflect to a buyer that it is the value he/she is buying. It all depends on how the application programs are written to take advantage of this throughput possibility. This tells how in real life this is just a engineering number that cannot be relied to make business purchases. </p>
+
<p style="text-align:center" color="red"><b> <u>Computation By Design</u> transforms data. </b> </p></p>

Latest revision as of 12:40, 2 December 2020

Complex Information systems, like DBMS to store data, languages to process data. ERP to do business, sending and receiving mail, Chat to send and receive quick messages etc. are made up of many programs. These programs are compiled and stored in a instruction stream in RAM. These programs are executed by microprocessors. These processors take instruction, from the instruction stream, executes that instruction. While executing, data in the data stream (again in RAM) is manipulated.

The present day programs and processor, has its roots in the computing theoretical foundation like Turing Machine , Von Neumann architecture and lambda calculus. The present technology is based on the premise that anything computable can be computed on this abstract Turing machine model. The Von Neumann architecture is the engineering model of this Turing machine. The language that programs these models are based on mathematics i.e. lambda calculus. This makes present machine and languages Computation By Design

Due to the miniaturization of devices and the increasing networked nature of the information topology, the application demands now have moved away from just pure computation and data processing. Information systems are expected to be Secure by Default and Offer Privacy by default even when serving new sharing and workflow demands. Vulnerability of information systems, Poor software productivity, Poor information systems quality, Increasing arthritic conditions of our software systems, Lack of privacy primitives in our software systems and the Data intensive nature of our AI systems (This reflects the past and is not conditioned for the VUCA world) are the symptoms of our reliance on our present Compute By Design based systems.

Quoting Andrew Grove, we are at an inflection point in computing. compute by design has reached its limits. We need a new beginning.

Computation By Design transforms data.

Retrieved from "https://masterkube.com/connectionmachine/index.php?title=Computation_By_Design&oldid=1054"